Gulu lomwe lapambana mphoto la atolankhani, okonza mapulani ndi ojambula mavidiyo amafotokoza nkhani yake kudzera mu lens yapadera ya Fast Company.
Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Microsoft Office padziko lonse lapansi ndi chodabwitsa, zomwe zikubweretsa ndalama zokwana madola 143 biliyoni ku Microsoft chaka chilichonse.Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri samadina mndandanda wamafonti kuti asinthe masitayilo kukhala amodzi mwa zosankha zopitilira 700.Chifukwa chake, izi zikutanthauza kuti anthu ambiri amathera nthawi pa Calibri, yomwe ndi font yokhazikika ya Office kuyambira 2007.
Masiku ano, Microsoft ikupita patsogolo.Kampaniyo idapereka zilembo zisanu zatsopano ndi opanga mafonti asanu kuti alowe m'malo mwa Calibri.Tsopano zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu Office.Pofika kumapeto kwa 2022, Microsoft idzasankha imodzi mwazo ngati njira yatsopano yosasinthika.
Calibri [Chithunzi: Microsoft] "Titha kuyesa, kulola anthu kuwayang'ana, kuwagwiritsa ntchito, ndi kutipatsa malingaliro oti tipite patsogolo," atero a Si Daniels, woyang'anira ntchito wamkulu wa Microsoft Office Design."Sitikuganiza kuti Calibri ili ndi tsiku lotha ntchito, koma palibe font yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kosatha."
Pamene Calibri adapanga kuwonekera kwake zaka 14 zapitazo, chinsalu chathu chinathamanga kwambiri.Ino ndi nthawi yomwe Retina isanawonetse ndi 4K Netflix kusakatula.Izi zikutanthauza kuti kupanga zilembo zazing'ono kuti ziwoneke bwino pazenera ndizovuta.
Microsoft yakhala ikuthetsa vutoli kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo yapanga njira yotchedwa ClearType kuti ithandizire kuthetsa vutoli.ClearType inayamba mu 1998, ndipo patapita zaka zambiri, yapeza ma patent 24.
ClearType ndi pulogalamu yaukadaulo yopangidwa kuti ipangitse zilembo kukhala zomveka bwino pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yokhayo (chifukwa palibe mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri).Kuti izi zitheke, idagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, monga kusintha mawonekedwe ofiira, obiriwira, ndi abuluu mkati mwa pixel iliyonse kuti zilembo zimveke bwino, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera yotsutsa-aliasing. .m'mphepete mwa).Kwenikweni, ClearType imalola font kusinthidwa kuti iwoneke bwino kuposa momwe ilili.
Calibri [Chithunzi: Microsoft] M'lingaliro ili, ClearType ndi yoposa luso lowoneka bwino.Zakhudza kwambiri ogwiritsa ntchito, kukulitsa liwiro la kuwerenga kwa anthu ndi 5% pakufufuza komwe kwa Microsoft.
Calibri ndi font yomwe idatumidwa ndi Microsoft kuti igwiritse ntchito bwino mawonekedwe a ClearType, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ma glyphs ake amapangidwa kuyambira pachiyambi ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dongosolo.Calibri ndi sans serif font, kutanthauza kuti ndi font yamakono, monga Helvetica, yopanda mbedza ndi m'mphepete kumapeto kwa chilembo.Sans serifs nthawi zambiri amawonedwa ngati odziyimira pawokha, monga mkate wa zodabwitsa zowoneka zomwe ubongo wanu ungathe kuyiwala, zimangoyang'ana zomwe zili m'mawuwo.Kwa Office (yokhala ndi machitidwe ambiri osiyanasiyana), Wonder Bread ndizomwe Microsoft ikufuna.
Calibri ndi font yabwino.Sindikunena za kukhala wotsutsa kusindikiza, koma wopenyerera zolinga: Calibri wachitapo kanthu mwamphamvu kwambiri pamafonti onse m'mbiri ya anthu, ndipo sindinamvepo aliyense akudandaula.Ndikachita mantha kutsegula Excel, sichifukwa cha font yokhazikika.Izi zili choncho chifukwa ndi nyengo ya msonkho.
Daniels adati: "Kusintha kwa skrini kwakula mpaka kufika pamlingo wosafunikira.""Chifukwa chake, Calibri idapangidwa kuti ipereke ukadaulo womwe sunagwiritsidwenso ntchito.Kuyambira pamenepo, ukadaulo wa zilembo zakhala ukuyenda. ”
Vuto lina ndiloti, m'malingaliro a Microsoft, kukoma kwa Calibri kwa Microsoft sikulowerera mokwanira.
"Zikuwoneka bwino pazenera laling'ono," adatero Daniels."Mukakulitsa, (onani) mapeto a zilembozo amakhala ozungulira, zomwe ndi zachilendo."
Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, Luc de Groot, wopanga Calibri, poyambirira adauza Microsoft kuti mafonti ake asakhale ndi ngodya zozungulira chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti ClearType sichitha kumasulira bwino zopindika.Koma Microsoft idauza de Groot kuti azisunga chifukwa ClearType yangopanga ukadaulo watsopano kuti uwapereke bwino.
Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, Daniels ndi gulu lake adalamula ma studio asanu kuti apange zilembo zisanu zatsopano za sans serif, iliyonse yopangidwa kuti ilowe m'malo mwa Calibri: Tenorite (yolembedwa ndi Erin McLaughlin ndi Wei Huang), Bierstadt (yolembedwa ndi Steve Matteson)), Skeena (yolembedwa ndi John Hudson ndi Paul Hanslow), Seaford (Tobias Frere-Jones, Nina Stössinger ndi Fred Shallcrass) ndi Jun Yi (Aaron Bell) Salute.
Poyamba, ndikhala woona mtima: kwa anthu ambiri, zilembo izi zimawoneka zofanana kwambiri.Onse ndi mafonti osalala opanda serif, monga Calibri.
“Makasitomala ambiri, saganizira n’komwe za zilembo kapenanso kuyang’ana mafonti.Pokhapokha akamayandikira, adzaona zinthu zosiyanasiyana!”Daniels anatero.Zoonadi, mukangozigwiritsa ntchito, zimamveka ngati zachibadwa?Kodi anthu ena odabwitsa amawatsekereza?Kodi manambalawa ndi olondola komanso owerengeka?Ndikuganiza kuti tikukulitsa malire ovomerezeka.Koma amachita Pali zofanana. "
Ngati muwerenga zilembo zamtundu uliwonse, mupeza kusiyana.Tenorite, Bierstadt ndi Grandview makamaka ndi malo obadwirako masiku ano.Izi zikutanthauza kuti zilembozo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe okhwima a geometric, ndipo cholinga chake ndikupangitsa kuti asadziwike momwe angathere.Mabwalo a Os ndi Qs ndi ofanana, ndipo mikombero mu Rs ndi Ps ndi yofanana.Cholinga cha mafontiwa ndikumanga panjira yabwino, yopangikanso.Pankhani imeneyi, iwo ndi okongola.
Kumbali ina, Skeena ndi Seaford ali ndi maudindo ambiri.Skeena amasewera makulidwe a mzere kuphatikiza asymmetry m'malembo monga X. Seaford mwakachetechete anakana kukhwima kwamakono, ndikuwonjezera taper ku glyphs ambiri.Izi zikutanthauza kuti chilembo chilichonse chikuwoneka mosiyana pang'ono.Munthu wodabwitsa kwambiri ndi Skeena's k, yemwe ali ndi R's up loop.
Monga Tobias Frere-Jones adafotokozera, cholinga chake sikuti apange font yosadziwika.Amakhulupirira kuti vuto limayamba ndi zosatheka."Tidakhala nthawi yayitali tikukambirana za mtengo wokhazikika kapena ungakhale, ndipo m'malo ambiri kwa nthawi yayitali, Helvetica yosasinthika ndi ma serif ena osasintha kapena zinthu zomwe zili pafupi ndi mtengo wokhazikika zimafotokozedwa ndi lingaliro lakuti Helvetica ndi. ndale.Ndiwopanda mtundu,” adatero Frere-Jones."Sitikhulupirira kuti kuli chinthu choterocho."
Osa.Kwa Jones, ngakhale mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amakono ali ndi tanthauzo lake.Chifukwa chake, kwa Seaford, Frere-Jones adavomereza kuti gulu lake "linasiya cholinga chopanga zinthu zopanda ndale kapena zopanda mtundu."M'malo mwake, adanena kuti adasankha kuchita "zabwino" ndipo mawuwa adakhala maziko a ntchitoyi..
Seaford [Chithunzi: Microsoft] Comfortable ndi font yosavuta kuwerenga ndipo siyimakanikiza mwamphamvu patsamba.Izi zidapangitsa kuti gulu lake lipange zilembo zomwe zimamveka mosiyana ndi mnzake kuti zikhale zosavuta kuwerenga komanso kuzizindikira.Mwachikhalidwe, Helvetica ndi font yotchuka, koma idapangidwira ma logo akulu, osati zolemba zazitali.Frere-Jones adanena kuti Calibri ndi yabwino kukula pang'onopang'ono ndipo imatha kuphatikizira zilembo zambiri patsamba limodzi, koma pakuwerenga kwanthawi yayitali, sichinthu chabwino.
Chifukwa chake, adapanga Seaford kuti amve ngati Calibri komanso osakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa zilembo.M'zaka za digito, masamba osindikiza samakhala oletsedwa.Chotero, Seaford anatambasula kalata iliyonse kuti apereke chisamaliro chowonjezereka ku chitonthozo cha kuŵerenga.
"Ganizirani za izi ngati "zosasintha", koma monga momwe ophika amapangira zakudya zabwino pazakudya izi," adatero Frere-Jones."Tikawerenga mochulukira pazenera, ndikuganiza kuti chitonthozo chikhala chofunikira kwambiri."
Zachidziwikire, ngakhale Frere-Jones adandipatsa mwayi wogulitsa, ambiri mwa ogwiritsa ntchito Office sadzamva malingaliro kumbuyo kwake kapena mafonti ena omwe amapikisana nawo.Atha kungosankha font pamenyu yotsitsa mu Office application (iyenera kuti idatsitsidwa yokha ku Office powerenga nkhaniyi).Microsoft imasonkhanitsa deta yochepa pakugwiritsa ntchito mafonti.Kampaniyo imadziwa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito amasankha kangati mafonti, koma sakudziwa momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito m'malemba ndi maspredishithi.Chifukwa chake, Microsoft ipempha malingaliro a ogwiritsa ntchito pama media ochezera komanso kafukufuku wamaganizidwe a anthu.
"Tikufuna makasitomala kutipatsa mayankho ndikutidziwitsa zomwe amakonda," adatero Daniels.Ndemanga izi sizingodziwitsa Microsoft za chisankho chake chomaliza pa font yake yotsatira;kampaniyo ili wokondwa kupanga zosintha pamafonti atsopanowa chisankho chomaliza chisanachitike kuti chisangalatse omvera ake.Pazoyesayesa zonse za polojekitiyi, Microsoft sichifulumira, ndichifukwa chake sitikufuna kumva zambiri kumapeto kwa 2022.
Daniels anati: "Tiphunzira kusintha manambala kuti azigwira bwino ntchito ku Excel, ndikupatsa PowerPoint ndi font [yachikulu] yowonetsera.""Fontiyo idzakhala yowotcha kwathunthu ndipo idzagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Calibri kwakanthawi, kotero tili ndi chidaliro chonse tisanatembenuze font yokhazikika."
Komabe, ziribe kanthu zomwe Microsoft isankha pamapeto pake, nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti mafonti onse atsopano azikhalabe mu Office limodzi ndi Office Calibri.Microsoft ikasankha mtengo watsopano wokhazikika, chisankhocho sichingapewedwe.
Mark Wilson ndi wolemba wamkulu wa "Fast Company".Iye wakhala akulemba za mapangidwe, luso ndi chikhalidwe kwa pafupifupi 15 zaka.Ntchito yake yawonekera mu Gizmodo, Kotaku, PopMech, PopSci, Esquire, American Photo ndi Lucky Peach.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-29-2021