Ikibanza cyo guhuza ibiceisigice cyingenzi cyinyubako yateguwe, kandi ikibazo cyo gucamo ibice bigize gahunda ntigishobora kwirengagizwa.Hashingiwe kubikorwa bya injeniyeri hamwe nuburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro ibice, ibitera gucikamo ibice byashyizwe ahagaragara birasesengurwa kandi ingamba zijyanye no kugenzura zishyirwa imbere.
1.Isahani yometseho iki?
Laminated Slab ni ubwoko bwabanyamuryango ba laminated, bugizwe numunyamuryango wa beto (cyangwa umunyamuryango usanzwe wubatswe) hamwe na beto ya nyuma, kandi bigizwe mubyiciro bibiri.
Mugihe cyo kubaka, icyapa cya precast cyabanje gushyirwaho kurubuga, kandi gikoreshwa nkigikorwa, cyuzuzwa no gushyigikira inkunga, hanyuma igipande kirenze hejuru (ni ukuvuga igice cyo hejuru cya beto) yasutswe, kwihanganira Uwitekaigice cyo hejuruumutwaro.Hariho aibyiza bigaragaraKuri iyi Imiterere. igiciro, nikintu kinini gishobora kwaguka kumiterere.
2. Inzira yo gukora igikoma
Uburyo bwa tekinoloji yuburyo bwa plaque ya plaque hejuru nuburyo bukurikira: Gukora platifike yububiko → guteranya ibishushanyo → gutwika ibyuma no kurekura ibikoresho → ibyuma bihuza → amashanyarazi mbere yo gushiramo → beto isuka → vibrasiya → mbere yo gukiza → kurambura → gukiza → guterura demoulding → ubwikorezi kubicuruzwa byarangiye (gukaraba amazi byongeweho ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera).
Ukurikije ubunararibonye, inzira nyamukuru zishobora kubyara ibice ni kunyeganyega, gukurura umusatsi, kubungabunga, kumanura, guterura, gutondeka nibindi.
3.Isahani yometseho isukwa, iranyeganyega kandi irambuye
Isesengura ry'impamvu:
1. Nyuma yo gutondeka, kuri ubu, PC ikora umurongo uteranya, ibice byibanze bikoresha cyane cyane kumeza yo kunyeganyega kugirango bikomeze kunyeganyega.Kunyeganyega kumeza yinyeganyeza, inshuro zinyeganyega, gukora neza, amasegonda 15-30 gusa kugirango urangize kunyeganyega.Bitewe no kubura uburambe bwabakoresha ibikoresho, hakunze kubaho kunyeganyega birenze urugero, gutandukanya ibintu, bikavamo kubyara ibice
2. beto ya precast ifite ibitotsi bito kandi byijimye cyane.Iyo imbonerahamwe ihamye ikoreshwa mugukora, inkoni yo kunyeganyega ikoreshwa mukuzunguza imitsi cyane, kandi aho kunyeganyega ni bike, biroroshye gutera amaraso akomeye cyangwa se gutandukanya ibice bya beto kumutwe ugaragara wa Truss , bivamo gucikamo icyerekezo cyerekezo cya truss.
Ingamba zo kugenzura:
Imbonerahamwe yinyeganyeza ikoreshwa mugukubita beto kugirango isobanure neza imikorere yabakoresha ibikoresho.Iyo kunyeganyeza intoki byakoreshejwe, vibrateri igomba gushyirwa mu buryo butambitse, kandiicyarimwe,bigomba kwitonderwa mugihe cyo kunyeganyegatoirinde hafi-yinyeganyeza hamwe no kunyeganyega.Mubikorwa byo kubaka,tgutambuka kumabari ya truss birabujijwe rwosekugeza beto igeze ku mbaraga zo guterura.
4.Gufata neza amasahani
Isesengura ry'impamvu:
Kugeza ubu, gukiza amavuta bikoreshwa cyane cyane kubungabunga ibice byuruganda.Gukiza ibyuka bigabanijwemo ibyiciro bine: guhagarara neza, kuzamuka kwubushyuhe, ubushyuhe burigihe nubushyuhe.Gukomera kwa beto gahoro gahoro no kongera imbaraga mubyukuri ni inzira ya hydration reaction, ariko reaction ya hydration ifite icyifuzo kinini kubushyuhenaubuhehere.Kubwibyo, iyo ubushyuhe nubushuhe bidashobora kuzuza ibisabwa, biroroshye gutera ibice kubera kugabanuka kwa beto.
Ingamba zo kugenzura:
Mugihe cyo kubanza gukira, ubushyuhe bwa beto bugomba kugenzurwa munsi ya 10 ° C.. Ubushyuhe bwa beto ntibushobora kuzamuka kugeza amasaha 4 ~ 6 nyuma yo gusuka; Igipimo cyo gushyuha ntigomba kurenza 10 ° c / h;Ubushyuhe bwimbere bwa beto ntibugomba kurenga 60 ° C kandi ntarengwa ntigomba kurenga 65 ° c mugihe cyubushyuhe burigihe, takiza igihe cy'ubushyuhe buhoraho agomba kugenwa no kwipimisha akurikije ibisabwa imbaraga za demoulding, ibipimo bivanze hamwe nibidukikije; Mugihe cyo gukonja, igipimo cyo gukonja ntigomba kurenza 10 ° c / h, kandi itandukaniro ryubushyuhe ntirishobora kurenza 15 ° C.
5.Gusohora isahani yometseho
Isesengura ry'impamvu:
Nyuma yo kubungabunga ibice, niba imbaraga zibigize zidahuye nimbaraga zisabwa za demoulding, kumanura ku gahato bishobora gutera ibice kuruhande rwibintu kubera impamvu zimbaraga, kandi ibice bizakomeza kwaguka nyuma yububiko nyuma. kandi kurinda ibicuruzwa byarangiye ntabwo bihari, amaherezo, ibice byashizweho muburyo butandukanye hejuru yisahani.
Ingamba zo kugenzura:
Igikoresho cyo gusubira inyuma kigomba gukoreshwa mugukurikirana imbaraga za laminates mbere yo kumanuka.Demoulding ntishobora gukorwa kugeza laminates igeze kuri 75% yimbaraga zo gushushanya cyangwa imbaraga zisabwa nigishushanyo mbonera.Kurandura ibishushanyo bigomba kuba bihuye nibisabwa murwego rwo guteranya ibishushanyo mbonera no gukuraho ibumba, birabuza rwose kuvanaho urugomo.
6.Guterura no guhererekanya amasahani yanduye
Isesengura ry'impamvu:
Ukurikije imiterere nubunini bwa plaque yamuritswe, binyuze mubisesenguye, kubara umwanya wo kubara no kwerekeza kubipimo byigihugu, Atlas, kugena kwanyuma aho biherereye hejuru yicyapa.Kubera ko isahani yometseho iringaniye kandi 60mm gusa yubugari, murwego rwo kwirinda gupakira kutaringaniye mugihe cyo guterura no kwimura isahani yanduye,bikeneweikigereranyo kidasanzwe cyo gufasha guterura.
Ariko mubikorwa nyirizina byo gukora, bikunze kugaragara ibice bitaziguye ntibikoresha kuringaniza;igishushanyo gisaba kuzamura amanota atandatu, umunani ariko umusaruro uracyazamura amanota ane;ntabwo ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera cyo kuzamura ingingo yo kuzamura nibindi.Ibi bikorwa bitujuje ubuziranenge bizatera umunyamuryango kugira igikomere kubera gutandukana gukabije muburyo bwo kuzamura.Igikorwa kidasanzwe kizakomeza gucamo ibice byahujwe, hanyuma amaherezo ibice bizagera kuri plaque yose, ndetse nibindi bikomeye bizakorwa binyuze mubice, bikavamo ibisakuzo byose.
Ingamba zo kugenzura:
Shimangira imiyoborere yuruganda, usuzume guterura, uburyo bwo kohereza,workers zirasabwa rwose gukurikiza umubare hamwe nu mwanya wo guterura ingingo zishushanyije, Usingumwuga wo kuzamura kugirango uzamure buhoro buhoro hejuru no kumanuka kugirango wirinde kugongana nibindi bintu, no kwemeza ko umwanya wibikoresho byibikoresho byo guterura, ibikoresho byo guterura hamwe na centre yuburemere bwibigize mu cyerekezo gihagaritse., twe Horizontal Inguni hagati ya shitingi nu munyamuryango ntibigomba kuba munsi ya dogere 45, ntibiri munsi ya dogere 60;rkwigisha ibihe byo guterura bitari ngombwa;menya neza ko ibice bigera kuri 75% byimbaraga zo gushushanya cyangwa imbaraga zisabwa nigishushanyo mbonera, hanyuma uzamure ibice.
7. Guteranya no gutwara amasahani yometseho
Isesengura ry'impamvu:
1. Muburyo bwo kubika kode nyayo, akenshi hariho inzira nyinshi zidasanzwe zuburyo bwo gutondeka, urugero:Gutondekanya ni hejuru cyane, kandi mu nganda zimwe na zimwe kugirango ubike umwanya, gutondeka birashobora kuba hejuru ya 8-10; Gutondekanya Isahani ya kode ntabwo isanzwe, Isahani nini ya plaque ntoya;ibiti bya padi byashyizwe ku bushake, ntibisanzwe, ibiti byo hejuru na hepfo ya paje ibiti ntabwo biri kumurongo umwe uhagaritse, kandi ntabwo bihuye nibisabwa, super-ndende na super-ubugari iracyashyirwaho ibiti bine gusa..Iyi myitwarire itera imbaraga zingana zikora kumurongo wibikoresho, nabyo biganisha kumeneka.
2. Impamvu zimeneka mumasahani yometseho iterwa nubwikorezi ahanini ni nkimpamvu zitera guterwa.Ariko, byanze bikunze umuhanda uzaba utaringaniye kandi imodoka izagwa mugihe cyo gutwara.Ibi bizagushikana kumitwaro ifite imbaraga.Niba uburyo bwo gutunganya amasahani yometseho bidakomeye, biragoye kubuza amasahani yanduye, kandi kwimura ugereranije hagati yamasahani yanduye biganisha kumeneka mumasahani.
Ingamba zo kugenzura:
1. Ingano n'ibisobanuro bya buri cyiciro bigomba guhuzwa uko bishoboka kose.Birabujijwe rwose gukanda amasahani manini kuri duto. Menya neza ko buri cyiciro cyuzuye kumurongo umwe uhagaritse, kugirango wirinde icyuma hejuru no kumenagura icyogosho. ; Ibirindiro bizashyirwa kuruhande rwa Truss, kumpande zombi zisahani (kugeza kuri 200mm) no hagati ya span hamwe nintera itarenze m 1,6.; Ntibishobora kurenga ibice 6; Ibigize bigomba kujyanwa kurubuga kugirango bishyirwemo vuba bishoboka nyuma yo kurangiza umusaruro, kandi igihe cyo guterana ntigishobora kurenza amezi 2.
2.Ibikoresho bigomba gufungwa neza kugirango birinde umunyamuryango kugenda cyangwa gusimbuka muri transit.Mugihe kimwe, munsi yuruhande cyangwa muguhuza umugozi wa beto, ikoreshwa rya liner kugirango urinde.
Umwanzuro:Hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryinyubako yakozwe mubushinwa, ubwiza bwamasahani yateranijwe bwabaye intumbero yibitekerezo, kandi byizerwa ko gusa biva mumasano atandukanye yuburyo bwo gukora amasahani yanduye, icyarimwe, bishimangira abanyamwuga. ubuhanga bwo guhugura abakozi, burashobora gukumira neza ko habaho ibintu byavunitse.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-31-2022