Iterambere Amateka yibintu bifatika mubushinwa

Umusaruro no gushyira mu bikorwaibice byateguwemubushinwa bufite amateka yimyaka hafi 60.Muri iyi myaka 60, iterambere ryibice byateguwe birashobora gusobanurwa nko gukubita inshyi imwe.

Kuva mu myaka ya za 1950, Ubushinwa buri mu gihe cyo kuzamuka mu bukungu na gahunda ya mbere y’imyaka itanu y’ubukungu bw’igihugu.Bitewe n’inganda zubatswe n’icyahoze ari Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, inganda z’ubwubatsi zatangiye gufata inzira y’iterambere ryateguwe.Icy'ingenziibice byateguwemuriki gihe harimo inkingi, ibiti bya crane, ibiti byo hejuru, ibisenge, ibisenge byubururu, nibindi.Nubwo byateguwe mu nganda, akenshi biba byateguwe mu mbuga zigihe gito zashizweho kurubuga.Gutegura biracyari igice cyibikorwa byubwubatsi.

1. Intambwe yambere

Kuva mu myaka ya za 1950, Ubushinwa buri mu gihe cyo kuzamuka mu bukungu na gahunda ya mbere y’imyaka itanu y’ubukungu bw’igihugu.Bitewe n’inganda zubatswe n’icyahoze ari Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, inganda z’ubwubatsi zatangiye gufata inzira y’iterambere ryateguwe.Ibice byingenzi byateguwe muriki gihe birimo inkingi, ibiti bya crane, ibisenge byamazu, ibisenge byamazu, ibishushanyo mbonera, nibindi.Nubwo byateguwe mu nganda, akenshi biba byateguwe mu mbuga zigihe gito zashizweho kurubuga.Gutegurairacyari igice cyibikorwa byubwubatsi.

2. Intambwe ya kabiri

Mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 1960 no mu ntangiriro ya za 70, hamwe no guteza imbere ibice bito n'ibiciriritse byamamaye, umubare munini w'inganda zabigenewe zagaragaye mu mijyi no mu cyaro.Icyapa kibisi, isahani iringaniye, purlin hamwe no kumanika amatafari yinyubako za gisivili;Ibisenge by'ibisenge, amasahani ya F, amasahani akoreshwa mu nyubako zinganda hamwe nisahani ya V ifite amasahani hamwe namasahani yimyenda ikoreshwa mumazu yinganda nimbonezamubano byahindutse ibicuruzwa nyamukuru byinganda zinganda, kandi inganda zabugenewe zatangiye gushingwa.

3.Intambwe ya gatatu

Mu myaka ya za 70 rwagati, hamwe n’ubuvugizi bukomeye bw’inzego za leta, hubatswe umubare munini w’inganda nini za beto n’uruganda rukora amatara mato, bituma hazamuka iterambere ry’inganda zakozwe mbere.Mu myaka ya za 1980 rwagati, mu mijyi no mu cyaro hashyizweho ibihumbi n’ibihumbi byo gutunganya inganda zingana, kandi iterambere ry’inganda zikoreshwa mu Bushinwa ryageze ku rwego rwo hejuru.Kuri iki cyiciro, ubwoko bwibanze bwibice byateguwe nibi bikurikira.Ibice byubaka inyubako: icyapa cyo hanze, icyapa cyubatswe cyicyubahiro, icyapa kizenguruka cyizengurutswe, balkoni ya beto, nibindi (nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo 1);

Ibice byubaka inganda: urumuri rwa kane, inkingi yabugenewe, igisenge cyicyubahiro, ibisenge, ibisenge, nibindi (nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 2);

Urebye muburyo bwa tekiniki, umusaruro wibice byateguwe mubushinwa byahuye niterambere ryiterambere kuva hasi kugeza hejuru, kuva cyane cyane intoki kugeza kuvanga imashini, gukora imashini, hanyuma kugeza kumurongo wo guterana hamwe nu ruganda rukomeye rwo gukanika uruganda. .

4. Intambwe Yambere

Kuva mu myaka ya za 90, inganda zigizwe n’inyungu zidafite inyungu, inyinshi mu nganda nini nini nini nini mu mijyi igeze aho idashoboka, kandi uduce duto mu nyubako za gisivili twahaye inzira yo gukora inganda ntoya mu midugudu no mumijyi. .Muri icyo gihe, icyapa cyo hasi cyakozwe n’inganda zimwe na zimwe zo mu mijyi cyuzuyemo isoko ryubwubatsi, ibyo bikaba byaragize ingaruka ku ishusho yinganda zakozwe mbere.Kuva mu ntangiriro z'umwaka wa 1999, imijyi imwe n'imwe yagiye itegeka kubuza gukoresha igorofa ryimbere no gukoresha ibikoresho bya beto, bikaba byaragize ingaruka zikomeye ku nganda zakozwe mbere, zigeze mu bihe bikomeye by'ubuzima kandi urupfu.

Mu kinyejana cya 21, abantu batangiye kubona ko sisitemu yimiterere yimiterere itagihuye neza nibisabwa byiterambere.Kubwisoko ryubwubatsi bugenda butera imbere mubushinwa, ibibi bya sisitemu yimiterere ikunda kugaragara.Imbere yibi bibazo, hamwe nuburambe bunoze bwo gutunganya amazu yimiturire mumahanga, inganda zubwubatsi zongeye gutangiza umurongo w "inganda zubaka" n "" inganda zubaka amazu ", kandi iterambere ryibice byateguwe ryinjiye mubihe bishya.

Mu myaka yashize, iyobowe na politiki iboneye y’inzego za leta, iterambere ry’inganda zubaka ni ryiza.Ibi kandi bituma amatsinda, ibigo, ibigo, amashuri nibigo byubushakashatsi byubumenyi byongera ishyaka ryubushakashatsi bwibice byateguwe.Nyuma yimyaka yubushakashatsi, bageze no kubisubizo bimwe.