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Umubare wabantu bakoresha Microsoft Office kwisi yose uratangaje, winjiza Microsoft miliyari 143 z'amadorali buri mwaka.Umubare munini wabakoresha ntibigera ukanda kuri menu yimyandikire kugirango uhindure imiterere kuri imwe irenze 700.Kubwibyo, ibi bivuze ko igice kinini cyabaturage bamara igihe kuri Calibri, iyo ikaba ari imyandikire isanzwe ya Office kuva 2007.
Uyu munsi, Microsoft iratera imbere.Isosiyete yashizeho imyandikire mishya itanu kubantu batanu batandukanye kugirango basimbure Calibri.Ubu barashobora gukoreshwa muri Office.Mu mpera za 2022, Microsoft izahitamo imwe muri zo nk'uburyo bushya budasanzwe.
Calibri [Ishusho: Microsoft] Ati: "Turashobora kubigerageza, reka abantu babirebe, babikoreshe, kandi baduhe ibitekerezo munzira igana imbere", Si Daniels, umuyobozi mukuru wumushinga wa Microsoft Office Design.Ati: "Ntabwo twibwira ko Calibri afite itariki izarangiriraho, ariko nta myandikire ishobora gukoreshwa ubuziraherezo."
Mugihe Calibri yatangiriye bwa mbere hashize imyaka 14, ecran yacu ikora kumurongo wo hasi.Nibihe mbere yuko Retina Yerekana na 4K Netflix itemba.Ibi bivuze ko gukora inyuguti nto bigaragara neza kuri ecran biragoye.
Microsoft imaze igihe kinini ikemura iki kibazo, kandi yashyizeho sisitemu yitwa ClearType kugirango ifashe kugikemura.ClearType yatangiriye mu 1998, kandi nyuma yimyaka yo gutera imbere, yabonye patenti 24.
ClearType ni software yumwuga igenewe gukora imyandikire isobanutse ukoresheje software yonyine (kuko nta na ecran yo hejuru irahari).Kugirango bigerweho, yakoresheje tekinike zitandukanye, nko guhindura ibintu bitukura, icyatsi, nubururu kuri buri pigiseli kugirango inyuguti zisobanuke neza, no gukoresha imikorere idasanzwe yo kurwanya aliasing (ubu buhanga bushobora koroshya imiterere ya mudasobwa) .impera ya).Mubusanzwe, ClearType yemerera imyandikire guhinduka kugirango igaragare neza kuruta uko iri.
Calibri [Ishusho: Microsoft] Muri ubu buryo, ClearType irenze tekinike nziza yo kureba.Byagize ingaruka zikomeye kubakoresha, byongera umuvuduko wabantu gusoma 5% mubushakashatsi bwa Microsoft.
Calibri ni imyandikire yashinzwe na Microsoft kugirango yungukire byimazeyo ibiranga ClearType, bivuze ko glyphs zayo zubatswe kuva kera kandi zishobora gukoreshwa hamwe na sisitemu.Calibri ni imyandikire ya sans serif, bivuze ko ari imyandikire igezweho, nka Helvetica, idafite inkoni n'impande zanyuma yinyuguti.Sans serifs isanzwe ifatwa nkibirimo, nkumugati wibitangaza bigaragara ubwonko bwawe bushobora kwibagirwa, bwibanda kumakuru ari mumyandiko.Kuri Office (hamwe nibibazo byinshi bitandukanye byo gukoresha), Umugati Wonder nibyo Microsoft ishaka.
Calibri ni imyandikire myiza.Simvuze kuba abanenga icapiro, ahubwo ni indorerezi: Calibri yakoze igikorwa kiremereye kumyandikire yose mumateka yabantu, kandi rwose sinigeze numva umuntu yitotomba.Iyo ntinya gufungura Excel, ntabwo ari ukubera imyandikire isanzwe.Ni ukubera ko ari igihe cyimisoro.
Daniels yagize ati: “Icyemezo cya ecran cyiyongereye kugera ku rwego rutari ngombwa.”Ati: “Kubwibyo, Calibri yagenewe gutanga ikoranabuhanga ritagikoreshwa.Kuva icyo gihe, ikoranabuhanga ry'imyandikire ryagiye rihinduka. ”
Ikindi kibazo nuko, uko Microsoft ibibona, uburyohe bwa Calibri kuri Microsoft ntibubogamye bihagije.
Daniels yagize ati: "Birasa neza kuri ecran nto."“Iyo umaze kuyagura, (reba) iherezo ry'imyandikire y'inyuguti riba rizengurutse, bikaba bidasanzwe.”
Igitangaje ni uko Luc de Groot, uwashushanyaga Calibri, yabanje gusaba Microsoft ko imyandikire ye itagomba kuzenguruka impande zose kuko yizeraga ko ClearType idashobora gutanga ibisobanuro birambuye neza.Ariko Microsoft yabwiye de Groot kubikomeza kuko ClearType yateje imbere ikoranabuhanga rishya kugirango ribe neza.
Ibyo ari byo byose, Daniels n'itsinda rye bashinze sitidiyo eshanu zo gukora imyandikire mishya ya sans serif, imwe yagenewe gusimbuza Calibri: Tenorite (yanditswe na Erin McLaughlin na Wei Huang), Bierstadt (yanditswe na Steve Matteson)), Skeena (yanditswe na John Hudson na Paul Hanslow), Seaford (Tobias Frere-Jones, Nina Stössinger na Fred Shallcrass) na Jun Yi (Aaron Bell) Salut.
Urebye neza, nzaba inyangamugayo: kubantu benshi, iyi myandikire isa kimwe murwego runini.Byose ni sans serif yimyandikire, nka Calibri.
“Abakiriya benshi, ntibatekereza no ku myandikire cyangwa ngo barebe imyandikire na gato.Gusa nibakuza, bazabona ibintu bitandukanye! ”Daniels ati.Ati: “Mu byukuri, hafi, iyo umaze kubikoresha, bumva ari ibintu bisanzwe?Hoba hari inyuguti zidasanzwe zibabuza?Iyi mibare irumva ikwiye kandi isomeka?Ndatekereza ko twagura intera yemewe kugera kumipaka.Ariko barakora Hariho ibintu bisa. ”
Niba wiga imyandikire neza, uzabona itandukaniro.Tenorite, Bierstadt na Grandview byumwihariko niho havuka modernism.Ibi bivuze ko inyuguti zifite imiterere ya geometrike igoye, kandi ikigamijwe nukugirango itandukana bishoboka.Uruziga rwa Os na Qs ni kimwe, kandi inzinguzingo mu mafaranga na Ps ni zimwe.Intego yiyi myandikire nukubaka kuri sisitemu yuzuye, yororoka.Muri urwo rwego, ni beza.
Kurundi ruhande, Skeena na Seaford bafite inshingano nyinshi.Skeena ikina uburebure bwumurongo kugirango ushiremo asimmetrie mumabaruwa nka X. Seaford yanze bucece modernism igezweho, yongeraho taper kuri glyphs nyinshi.Ibi bivuze ko buri baruwa isa nkaho itandukanye.Imiterere idasanzwe ni k ya Skeena, ifite R's up loop.
Nkuko Tobias Frere-Jones yabisobanuye, intego ye ntabwo ari ugukora imyandikire itazwi neza.Yizera ko ikibazo gitangirana n'ibidashoboka.Ati: "Twakoresheje umwanya munini tuganira ku gaciro gasanzwe cyangwa gashobora kuba, kandi ahantu henshi mu gihe kirekire, isanzwe ya Helvetica hamwe na sans serifs cyangwa ibintu byegeranye nagaciro gasobanurwa nigitekerezo cya Helvetica kutabogama.Ntabwo ari ibara, ”ibi bikaba byavuzwe na Frere-Jones.Ati: "Ntabwo twizera ko hari ikintu nk'iki."
Ntukore.Kuri Jones, niyo myandikire igezweho igezweho ifite ibisobanuro byayo.Kubwibyo rero, kuri Seaford, Frere-Jones yemeye ko ikipe ye “yaretse intego yo gukora ibintu bitabogamye cyangwa bitagira ibara.”Ahubwo, yavuze ko bahisemo gukora ikintu “cyiza” kandi iri jambo ryabaye ishingiro ry'umushinga..
Seaford [Ishusho: Microsoft] Ihumure ni imyandikire yoroshye gusoma kandi idakanda cyane kurupapuro.Ibi byatumye itsinda rye rikora amabaruwa yumva atandukanye hagati yabo kugirango byoroshye gusoma kandi byoroshye kumenya.Ubusanzwe, Helvetica ni imyandikire ikunzwe, ariko yagenewe ibirango binini, ntabwo ari inyandiko ndende.Frere-Jones yavuze ko Calibri ari nziza ku bunini kandi ko ishobora guhuza inyuguti nyinshi kurupapuro rumwe, ariko kubisoma igihe kirekire, ntabwo ari ikintu cyiza.
Kubwibyo, baremye Seaford kugirango bumve nka Calibri kandi ntibahangayikishijwe cyane nubwinshi bwinyuguti.Mubihe bya digitale, gucapa impapuro ntibisanzwe.Kubwibyo, Seaford yarambuye inyuguti zose kugirango yite cyane kubisomwa.
Frere-Jones yagize ati: "Ntubitekerezeho nka" default ", ariko cyane cyane nk'icyifuzo cya chef w'ibyokurya byiza kuriyi menu."Ati: "Mugihe dusoma byinshi kuri ecran, ndatekereza ko urwego rwo guhumuriza ruzaba rwihutirwa."
Nibyo, nubwo Frere-Jones yampaye amahirwe yo kugurisha, umubare munini wabakoresha Office ntibazigera bumva logique inyuma ye cyangwa indi myandikire irushanwa.Bashobora guhitamo gusa imyandikire muri menu yamanutse muri porogaramu ya Office (yagombye kuba yarahise ikurwa kuri Office mugihe usoma iyi ngingo).Microsoft ikusanya amakuru make kumikoreshereze yimyandikire.Isosiyete izi inshuro abakoresha bahitamo imyandikire, ariko ntibazi uko yoherejwe mubyangombwa no kurupapuro.Kubwibyo, Microsoft izasaba ibitekerezo byabakoresha mubitangazamakuru rusange no mubushakashatsi bwibitekerezo rusange.
Daniels yagize ati: "Turashaka ko abakiriya baduha ibitekerezo bakatumenyesha ibyo bakunda."Iki gitekerezo ntikizamenyesha gusa Microsoft kubijyanye nicyemezo cyanyuma kumyandikire ikurikira;isosiyete yishimiye kugira ibyo ihindura kuri iyi myandikire mishya mbere yicyemezo cya nyuma cyo gushimisha abayumva.Kubikorwa byose byumushinga, Microsoft ntabwo yihuta, niyo mpamvu tudashaka kumva byinshi mbere yimpera za 2022.
Daniels yagize ati: “Tuziga guhindura imibare kugira ngo ikore neza muri Excel, kandi itange PowerPoint hamwe n’imyandikire nini.”"Imyandikire izahinduka imyandikire yuzuye kandi izakoreshwa na Calibri Mu gihe gito, bityo twizeye rwose mbere yo guhinduranya imyandikire isanzwe."
Ariko, uko Microsoft yahisemo icyo aricyo cyose, inkuru nziza nuko imyandikire mishya yose izakomeza kuguma muri Office hamwe na Office Calibri.Iyo Microsoft ihisemo agaciro gasanzwe, guhitamo ntigushobora kwirindwa.
Mark Wilson ni umwanditsi mukuru wa "Isosiyete yihuta".Yanditse kubyerekeye igishushanyo, ikoranabuhanga n'umuco imyaka igera kuri 15.Ibikorwa bye byagaragaye muri Gizmodo, Kotaku, PopMech, PopSci, Esquire, Ifoto y'Abanyamerika na Lucky Peach.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-29-2021