Inganda zubaka zateguwe zirahangayikishijwe cyane

Kuva mu 2021, iterambere ryinganda zubatswe zabanjirije amahirwe mashya.Ubwubatsi bwatangiriye mu nyubako zubatswe zingana na metero kare 630, bwiyongereyeho 50 ku ijana guhera muri 2019 kandi bingana na 20.5 ku ijana by'ubwubatsi bushya, nk'uko imibare y’iterambere ry’inyubako yabigaragaje mu 2020.

Mu rwego rwo hejuru ya karubone, idafite aho ibogamiye, ibyuma byubatswe nkuburyo nyamukuru bwinganda zubatswe mbere, ni "Rapid" yiterambere, kugirango turusheho kunoza no kuzamura imiterere yinganda zubaka.

Inyungu ya demokarasi iracika, kandi ibigo bishya bifite inyungu zo guhatanira

Uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gushyira muburyo busanzwe nuburyo bwo gukora.Mu myaka mike ishize, icyitegererezo cyo kubaka beto cyatejwe imbere cyane kubera abakozi benshi mubushinwa.Ariko hamwe no kubura buhoro buhoro inyungu zabaturage, izamuka ryihuse ryibiciro byakazi, uburyo bwo gukora cyane akazi ntibuzashoboka.

Kugabanuka no kugabanuka kwinyungu za demokarasi bizihutisha kuzamura inganda zubwubatsi gakondo mubikorwa byubwubatsi.Inganda zubaka inganda, zikoresha imashini zikoreshwa cyane nogutunganya, ubwikorezi nubwubatsi muri rusange, bizagabanya amafaranga yumurimo ku rugero runini, ugereranije n’imyubakire y’imyubakire y’imyubakire ifite ibyiza bigaragara.By'umwihariko, inyubako yakozwe, ishingiye ku guhanga ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga kugirango yongere imbaraga, izagira amahirwe menshi yo guhatanira iterambere.

Inganda zubaka zateguwe zarakozwe, kandi ibyuma birashobora guhinduka inzira nyamukuru yinganda zose

Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa bwakoze igishushanyo mbonera kinini cyimiterere ya beto yahimbwe, ikurikirwa nicyuma.Mugihe cya karubone, karubone idafite aho ibogamiye, ibyuma biteganijwe ko bizakomeza kwiyongera, cyangwa bizahinduka inzira nyamukuru yinganda.

Ukurikije inzira yinganda yibihugu bikuze byateye imbere, imiterere ya beto ihimbwe nuburyo bwibyuma nuburyo bubiri bwubatswe bukoreshwa cyane.Dufatiye kuri politiki yigihugu, inkunga ya politiki yimiterere ifatika nuburyo bukomeye.Kuberako igihugu cyacu gifite ibyuma byiza ninganda zifatika, ubushobozi bunini bwo gukora, gukwirakwiza kwinshi, ikoranabuhanga rikuze, birashobora gutanga ibikoresho bihagije kugirango iterambere ryihuse ryubatswe.Nyamara, duhereye kubirebire birebire, imbaraga zikomeye zuburyo bwibyuma byitezwe kurenza imiterere yubwoko bwinteko, bihinduka inzira nyamukuru yinganda.

Inyubako yakozwe, ifite ubushobozi bwo guhuza urwego rwose rwinganda, izafata iyambere

Ihiganwa ryibanze ryumushinga uza guterana bizaba ubushobozi bwo guhuza urwego rwose rwinganda zinyubako zateguwe, bikubiyemo igishushanyo mbonera niterambere, gucunga amasoko, gucunga ubwubatsi, no gukoresha urubuga rwikoranabuhanga kugirango ubihuze murukurikirane.Uburyo bumwe-bushingiye ku micungire yimikorere yinganda zubwubatsi zizasimburwa nuburyo bugamije ibicuruzwa hamwe nuburyo bwo kuyobora imishinga.

Ikoranabuhanga rya tekinoroji hamwe na sisitemu ni ishingiro ryo gucunga imishinga.Hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rinini kandi rishya, porogaramu n'ibikoresho byo gushushanya no kubaka bizatezwa imbere, imikorere yo gushushanya, gutanga amasoko no kubaka inteko bizanozwa, guhuza imirima itatu bizakomeza gushimangirwa, no guhuriza hamwe gushushanya, gutanga, gutunganya no guterana bizagerwaho.

Igishushanyo mbonera gishya: impirimbanyi hagati yubuziranenge no kugiti cye.Nka bice byubaka, ibisanzwe byiteranirizo-byateguwe muburyo bwihariye.

Urwego rukomeye rwo gutanga isoko ruzigama ibiciro.Guhuriza hamwe umushinga wibikoresho byimishinga yose yubwubatsi, guhuza ibicuruzwa bito mubicuruzwa binini, kugabanya ibiciro byitumanaho hamwe nabatanga ibikoresho byinshi.

Kubaka inteko yabigize umwuga kandi ikora neza, byihuse kandi byujuje ubuziranenge kurangiza umushinga.Hindura gahunda yo guteranya ibyubaka mbere, kandi urangize imirimo yo guterana neza kandi neza ukurikije gahunda yashyizweho ahazubakwa.

Kwibanda kumutwe, ubucuruzi buciriritse buzaba hanze

Nyuma yimyaka 10 ya zahabu yumutungo utimukanwa wo mumijyi, inganda zubwubatsi zirimo guhinduka mubyiciro bishya bya revolution.Kuva mu 2020, imbaraga zoguhindura inganda zubwubatsi zarakomeye, zifatanije nibisabwa ku isoko, iterambere ryihuse ryubwoko bwinteko muri 2021 ni umwanzuro wabanjirije.Ntabwo aribyo gusa, hamwe no kurushaho gushimangira Segmentation yinganda, inganda mumyaka 3-5 iri imbere zizatangiza impinduka zimbitse, ntizishobora kwihanganira ikizamini cyisoko ryibigo bito n'ibiciriritse bizavaho, inganda zizibanda cyane ku mutwe.

Mu myaka yashize, twashakishije uburyo bwo guteza imbere inganda zubaka, dufite intego nicyerekezo cyo kuzamura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa nubushobozi bwinganda.Muri ubu buryo bwimbitse bwo kuvugurura inganda, gusa gusobanukirwa neza uko ibintu bimeze, icyerekezo cyambere cyambere, kuzamura byimazeyo no kuzamura imbaraga rusange yibikorwa, kugirango umuvuduko wibihe birushanwe.