Chikwata chakahwina mubairo chevatapi venhau, vagadziri uye vatambi vevhidhiyo vanotaura nyaya yemhando kuburikidza neFast Company yakasarudzika lenzi.
Huwandu hwevanhu vari kushandisa Microsoft Office pasi rose hunokatyamadza, izvo zviri kuunza $143 bhiriyoni mumari yeMicrosoft gore rega rega.Ruzhinji rwevashandisi havambofa wakadzvanya iyo font menyu kuti uchinje chimiro kune imwe yeanopfuura mazana manomwe sarudzo.Naizvozvo, izvi zvinoreva kuti chikamu chikuru chevanhu chinopedza nguva paCalibri, inova font yeHofisi kubvira 2007.
Nhasi, Microsoft iri kufambira mberi.Iyo kambani yakatumira mafonti mashanu matsva nevagadziri vashanu vakasiyana mafonti kutsiva Calibri.Ivo zvino vanogona kushandiswa muHofisi.Pakupera kwa2022, Microsoft ichasarudza imwe yadzo senge sarudzo nyowani.
Calibri [Mufananidzo: Microsoft] "Tinogona kuzviedza, rega vanhu vavatarise, vavashandise, uye vatipe mhinduro munzira yekumberi," akadaro Si Daniels, maneja mukuru wepurojekiti yeMicrosoft Office Design."Hatifunge kuti Calibri ine zuva rekupera, asi hapana font inogona kushandiswa zvachose."
Calibri payakaita kutanga kwayo makore gumi nemana apfuura, skrini yedu yakamhanya pane yakaderera resolution.Ino ndiyo nguva isati yasvika Retina Inoratidza uye 4K Netflix kutenderera.Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuita kuti mavara madiki anyatsooneka pachiratidziri zvine hungwaru.
Microsoft yanga ichigadzirisa dambudziko iri kwenguva yakareba, uye yakagadzira system inonzi ClearType kubatsira kurigadzirisa.ClearType yakatanga muna 1998, uye mushure memakore ekuvandudza, yakawana 24 patents.
ClearType isoftware ine hunyanzvi yakagadzirirwa kuita kuti mafonti ajeke nekushandisa software yega (nekuti hapasati pasati pave nechiratidziro chepamusoro).Kuti izvi zviitike, yakaisa hunyanzvi hwakasiyana-siyana, sekugadzirisa zvinhu zvitsvuku, zvegirinhi, uye zvebhuruu mukati mepixel yega yega kuti mavara ajeke, uye kushandisa yakakosha anti-aliasing basa (iyi nzira inogona kutsvedzerera kuoma kwemifananidzo yekombuta) .kumucheto kwe).Chaizvoizvo, ClearType inobvumira iyo font kuti igadziriswe kuti iite seyakajeka kupfuura zvayakaita.
Calibri [Mufananidzo: Microsoft] Mupfungwa iyi, ClearType inopfuura kungoita yakashama yekuona maitiro.Izvo zvine simba rakakura kune vashandisi, kuwedzera kuverenga kwevanhu nekukurumidza ne5% mukutsvaga kweMicrosoft.
Calibri ifonti yakanyatso kutumwa neMicrosoft kutora mukana wakazara weClearType maficha, zvinoreva kuti magirafu ayo akavakwa kubva kutanga uye anogona kushandiswa nehurongwa.Calibri is sans serif font, zvinoreva kuti imhando yemazuvano, senge Helvetica, isina hoko nemapendero pakupera kwetsamba.Sans serifs anowanzo kutorwa seakazvimiririra-yemukati, sechingwa chezvishamiso zvinoonekwa izvo uropi hwako hunogona kukanganwa, chinotarisa chete paruzivo rwuri murugwaro.YeHofisi (ine akawanda akasiyana makesi ekushandisa), Wonder Bread ndizvo chaizvo izvo Microsoft inoda.
Calibri imhando yakanaka.Ini handisi kutaura nezvekuve mutsoropodzi wekudhinda, asi mucherechedzi ane chinangwa: Calibri yaita zvinorema pane ese mafonti munhoroondo yevanhu, uye ini chokwadi handina kumbonzwa chero munhu achinyunyuta.Kana ini ndichitya kuvhura Excel, hazvisi nekuda kweiyo default font.Izvi zvinodaro nekuti inguva yemutero.
Daniels akati: "Chiratidziro chakawedzera kusvika padanho risingakoshi."“Saka, Calibri yakagadzirirwa kupa tekinoroji isingachashandiswi.Kubva ipapo, tekinoroji yefonti yave kubuda. "
Rimwe dambudziko nderekuti, mukuona kweMicrosoft, kuravira kweCalibri yeMicrosoft haina kwayakarerekera zvakakwana.
"Inotaridzika zvakanaka pachiratidziro chidiki," Daniels akadaro."Ukangoikudza, (ona) kupera kwefont inotenderera, zvinova zvinoshamisa."
Sezvineiwo, Luc de Groot, mugadziri weCalibri, pakutanga akapa zano kuMicrosoft kuti mafonti ake haafanire kunge aine makona akatenderedzwa nekuti aitenda kuti ClearType yaisakwanisa kupa ruzivo rwakakombama nenzira kwayo.Asi Microsoft yakaudza de Groot kuti avachengete nekuti ClearType ichangogadzira tekinoroji nyowani yekuvapa nemazvo.
Chero zvazvingava, Daniels nechikwata chake vakapa mastudio mashanu kuti agadzire mafonti mashanu e-sans serif, imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa kutsiva Calibri: Tenorite (yakanyorwa naErin McLaughlin naWei Huang), Bierstadt (yakanyorwa naSteve Mattson)), Skeena (yakanyorwa naJohn. Hudson naPaul Hanslow), Seaford (Tobias Frere-Jones, Nina Stössinger naFred Shallcrass) naJun Yi (Aaron Bell) Kwazisai.
Pakutanga kuona, ndichave ndakatendeseka: kune vanhu vazhinji, aya mafonti anotaridzika akafanana kusvika pamwero mukuru.Iwo ese akatsetseka sans serif mafonti, kungofanana neCalibri.
“Makasitoma mazhinji, havatombofungi nezvemafonti kana kutarisa mafonti zvachose.Pavachaswedera chete, vachaona zvakasiyana!”Daniels akadaro.“Chaizvoizvo, kana wangoashandisa, anonzwa ega here?Pane mamwe mavara asina kujairika ari kuvavharira here?Nhamba idzi dzinonzwa dzakarurama uye dzichiverengwa here?Ndinofunga isu tiri kuwedzera iyo inogamuchirika huwandu kusvika painogumira.Asi vanoita Pane zvakafanana."
Kana iwe ukadzidza mafonti zvakanyanya, iwe unowana misiyano.Tenorite, Bierstadt uye Grandview kunyanya ndidzo nzvimbo dzekuzvarwa dzechinyakare chazvino.Izvi zvinoreva kuti mavara ane zvimiro zvejometri zvakasimba, uye chinangwa ndechekuita kuti dzisasiyaniswe sezvinobvira.Denderedzwa dzeOs neQs dzakafanana, uye kutenderera muRs nePs kwakafanana.Chinangwa chemafonti aya ndechekuvaka pane yakakwana, inodhinda dhizaini system.Panyaya iyi, vakanaka.
Kune rimwe divi, Skeena neSeaford vane mamwe mabasa.Skeena inotamba ukobvu hwemutsara kuisa asymmetry mumabhii akadai saX. Seaford yakaramba chinyararire iyo yakaomesesa yemazuva ano, ichiwedzera taper kune akawanda glyphs.Izvi zvinoreva kuti vara rimwe nerimwe rinotaridzika rakati siyanei.Hunhu husinganzwisisike ndeye Skeena's k, ine R's up loop.
Sekutsanangura kwakaita Tobias Frere-Jones, chinangwa chake hachisi chekugadzira font isingazivikanwe zvachose.Anotenda kuti dambudziko rinotanga nezvisingabviri."Takapedza nguva yakawanda tichikurukura kuti chii chinosara chiri kukosha kana chingave, uye munzvimbo dzakawanda kwenguva yakareba, iyo Helvetica yakagara uye mamwe ma serifs kana zvinhu zviri pedyo nekukosha kunotsanangurwa nepfungwa yokuti Helvetica ndiyo. kwaakarerekera.Haina ruvara,” akadaro Frere-Jones."Hatitendi kuti kune chinhu chakadaro."
Usa.Kuna Jones, kunyangwe iro rakapfava remazuva ano font rine zvarinoreva.Naizvozvo, kuSeaford, Frere-Jones akabvuma kuti timu yake "yakasiya chinangwa chekugadzira zvinhu zvisina kwazvakarerekera kana zvisina ruvara."Panzvimbo pezvo, akataura kuti vakasarudza kuita chimwe chinhu “chinofadza” uye iri temu rakava hwaro hwebasa racho..
Seaford [Mufananidzo: Microsoft] Comfortable ifonti iri nyore kuverenga uye isingatsikidzi zvakasimba papeji.Izvi zvakaita kuti timu yake igadzire mavara anonzwa akasiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe kuti ave nyore kuverenga uye nyore kuziva.Sechinyakare, Helvetica imhando ine mukurumbira, asi yakagadzirirwa logos hombe, kwete yezvinyorwa zvirefu.Frere-Jones akataura kuti Calibri iri nani pahukuru hudiki uye inogona kudzvanya mabhii akawanda pane imwe peji, asi pakuverenga kwenguva refu, hachisi chinhu chakanaka.
Nokudaro, vakagadzira Seaford kuti vanzwe seCalibri uye vasina kunyanya kunetseka pamusoro pehuwandu hwetsamba.Muzera redhijitari, mapeji ekudhinda haawanzo kudziviswa.Naizvozvo, Seaford yakatambanudza tsamba iri yose kupa ngwariro huru kunyaradzo yokurava.
"Funga nezvazvo kwete se" default ", asi zvakanyanya sekurudziro yemubiki yemidziyo yakanaka pane iyi menyu," Frere-Jones akadaro."Sezvatinoverenga zvakanyanya pachiratidziri, ndinofunga kuti danho rekunyaradza richawedzera kukurumidza."
Ehe, kunyangwe Frere-Jones akandipa mukana wekutengesa unogutsa, ruzhinji rwevashandisi veHofisi havazombonzwa pfungwa dziri kumashure kwake kana mamwe mafonti anokwikwidza.Ivo vanogona kungosarudza iyo font kubva pane yekudonha-pasi menyu muOffice application (inofanirwa kunge yakatorwa otomatiki kuHofisi kana uchiverenga chinyorwa ichi).Microsoft inounganidza data shoma pakushandiswa kwefonti.Iyo kambani inoziva kangani vashandisi vanosarudza mafonti, asi haizive kuti anoiswa sei mumagwaro nemaspredishiti.Naizvozvo, Microsoft ichakumbira maonero evashandisi mumasocial media uye ongororo yeruzhinji.
"Tinoda kuti vatengi vatipe mhinduro uye vatiudze zvavanoda," akadaro Daniels.Mhinduro iyi haingozivise Microsoft nezvesarudzo yayo yekupedzisira pane inotevera default font;iyo kambani inofara kugadzirisa kune aya mafonti matsva pamberi pesarudzo yekupedzisira yekufadza vateereri vayo.Pakuedza kwese kweprojekiti, Microsoft haisi kukurumidza, ndosaka isu tisingadi kunzwa zvakawanda pamberi pekupera kwa2022.
Daniels akati: "Tichadzidza kugadzirisa nhamba kuti dzishande zvakanaka muExcel, uye nekupa PowerPoint ine [hombe] yefonti.""Iyo font inozove yakanyatso kubikwa font uye ichashandiswa neCalibri Kwechinguva, saka tine chivimbo chakazara tisati tapenengura iyo default font."
Nekudaro, zvisinei kuti Microsoft inozosarudza chii, nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti mafonti ese matsva acharamba ari muHofisi pamwe neHofisi Calibri.Kana Microsoft inosarudza hutsva hutsva hunokosha, sarudzo haigoni kudzivirirwa.
Mark Wilson munyori mukuru we "Fast Company".Anga achinyora nezve dhizaini, tekinoroji uye tsika kweanoda kusvika 15 makore.Basa rake rakaonekwa muGizmodo, Kotaku, PopMech, PopSci, Esquire, American Photo uye Lucky Peach.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-29-2021