Izinto eziphathekayo eziphathekayoisebenza njengongundo ukuvelisa izinto eziphathekayo ezinobungakanani obufunwayo kunye noqwalaselo.Ngokuqhelekileyo ukwakhiwa ngenxa yale njongo kwaye emva koko isuswe emva kokuba ikhonkrithi iphiliswe kumandla owanelisayo.Kwezinye iimeko, iifom eziphathekayo zinokushiywa kwindawo ukuze zibe yinxalenye yesakhiwo esisisigxina.Ukwenza umsebenzi owanelisayo, i-formwork kufuneka yomelele ngokwaneleyo kwaye iqine ukuthwala imithwalo eveliswa ngekhonkrithi, abasebenzi ababeka kunye nokugqiba ikhonkrithi, kunye naziphi na izixhobo okanye izinto ezixhaswayo ngeefom.
Kwizakhiwo ezininzi zekhonkrithi, elona candelo likhulu leendleko yiformwork.Ukulawula le ndleko, kubalulekile ukukhetha nokusebenzisa iifom eziphathekayo ezifanelekileyo ngokufanelekileyo umsebenzi.Ukongeza kuqoqosho, iformwork kufuneka yakhiwe ngomgangatho owaneleyo ukuvelisa into egqityiweyo yekhonkrithi edibana neenkcukacha zomsebenzi wobungakanani, isikhundla kunye nokugqiba.Iifom nazo kufuneka ziyilwe, zakhiwe, kwaye zisetyenziswe ukuze yonke imimiselo yokhuseleko ifezekiswe.
Iindleko zeFormwork zingadlula i-50% yeendleko zizonke zesakhiwo sekhonkrithi, kwaye ukugcinwa kweendleko ze-formwork kufuneka kuqale ngokufanelekileyo kumyili wezakhiwo kunye nenjineli.Bamele bakhethe ubungakanani kunye nemilo yezinto zesakhiwo, emva kokuqwalasela iimfuno zokubumba kunye neendleko zefom, ngaphezu kweemfuno eziqhelekileyo zoyilo lokubonakala kunye namandla.Ukugcina imilinganiselo engaguqukiyo ukusuka emgangathweni ukuya emgangathweni, ukusebenzisa imilinganiselo ehambelana nobukhulu bemathiriyeli eqhelekileyo, kunye nokuphepha iimilo ezintsonkothileyo zezinto zokugcina ikhonkrithi yeminye imizekelo yendlela umyili wezakhiwo kunye nobunjineli bezakhiwo ezinokunciphisa iindleko zokwenza.
Zonke iiformwork kufuneka ziyilwe kakuhle phambi kokuba kuqaliswe ukwakhiwa.Uyilo olufunekayo luya kuxhomekeka kubungakanani, ubunzima, kunye nemathiriyeli (kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukusetyenziswa kwakhona) kwefomu.Umsebenzi owenziweyo kufuneka ulungiselelwe ukomelela kunye nokusebenza.Uzinzo lwenkqubo kunye nokudibanisa amalungu kufuneka aphandwe kuzo zonke iimeko.
I-concrete formwork sisakhiwo sexeshana esakhelwe ukuxhasa kunye nokuvala ikhonkrithi de ibe lukhuni kwaye idla ngokuqhekeka ibe ziindidi ezimbini: i-formwork kunye ne-shoring.Umsebenzi owenziweyo ubhekiselele kwiifomu ezithe nkqo ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza iindonga kunye neentsika ngelixa ukunqunqa kubhekiselele kumsebenzi othe tye ukuxhasa amacwecwe kunye nemiqadi.
Iifom kufuneka ziyilwe ukumelana nayo yonke imithwalo ethe nkqo kunye nesecaleni evezwe kwifomwork ngexesha lokuthutha kunye nokusetyenziswa.Iifom zinokuba yiyo nayiphi naiiphaneli ezenziwe ngobunjineli kwangaphambiliokanye eyenzelwe umsebenzi.Inzuzo yeepaneli zangaphambili ze-engineered panels yisantya sokuhlanganisa kunye nokulula ukuhlaziya iifom ukujikeleza kwiindawo ezininzi zokugalela.Ukungalungi yiphaneli esisigxina kwaye ibophe imilinganiselo enciphisa usetyenziso lwabo lwezakhiwo kunye nemithwalo yoyilo evumelekileyo enokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwabo kwizicelo ezithile.Iifom ezakhelwe ngokwezifiso ziyilelwe ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwisicelo ngasinye kodwa akukho lula ukuyiqwalasela kwezinye iindawo zokugalela.Iifom eziqhelekileyo zinokwakhiwa ukulungiselela naluphi na uqwalaselo lwezakhiwo okanye imeko yokulayisha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-13-2020