Ukhonkolo formworkisebenza njengesikhunta ukukhiqiza izakhi ezikhonkolo ezinosayizi oyifunayo kanye nokucushwa.Ivamise ukwakhelwa le njongo bese ikhishwa ngemva kokuba ukhonkolo usupholile ube namandla agculisayo.Kwezinye izimo, amafomu okhonkolo angase ashiywe endaweni ukuze abe yingxenye yesakhiwo esihlala njalo.Ukuze usebenze ngendlela egculisayo, umsebenzi wefomu kumele uqine ngokwanele futhi uqine ukuthwala imithwalo ekhiqizwe ukhonkolo, izisebenzi ezibeka futhi ziqedele ukhonkolo, nanoma yiziphi izinto ezisetshenziswayo noma izinto ezisekelwa amafomu.
Ezindaweni eziningi zekhonkrithi, ingxenye enkulu kunazo zonke yezindleko yi-formwork.Ukulawula lezi zindleko, kubalulekile ukukhetha nokusebenzisa amafomu aphathekayo afanele umsebenzi.Ngaphezu kokuba ukonga, umsebenzi wefomu kumele futhi wakhiwe ngekhwalithi eyanele ukuze kukhiqizwe into ekhonkolo eqediwe ehlangabezana nemininingwane yomsebenzi ngosayizi, isikhundla, kanye nesiphetho.Amafomu kufanele futhi aklanywe, akhiwe, futhi asetshenziswe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nayo yonke imithetho yokuphepha.
Izindleko ze-formwork zingadlula amaphesenti angama-50 yenani eliphelele lesakhiwo sikakhonkolo, futhi ukonga kwezindleko zefomu lefomu kufanele kuqale ngomdwebi wezakhiwo kanye nonjiniyela.Kufanele bakhethe ubukhulu nobujamo bezakhi zesakhiwo, ngemuva kokucubungula izidingo zokwakha kanye nezindleko zefomu, ngaphezu kwezidingo ezijwayelekile zokuklama zokubukeka namandla.Ukugcina izilinganiso ezingaguquki ukusuka phansi kuye phansi, kusetshenziswa izilinganiso ezihambisana nosayizi wezinto ezijwayelekile, nokugwema umumo oyinkimbinkimbi wezinto zokulondoloza ukhonkolo ezinye zezibonelo zendlela umakhi kanye nonjiniyela wesakhiwo abanganciphisa ngayo izindleko zokwakha.
Wonke ama-formwork kufanele aklanywe kahle ngaphambi kokuqala kokwakhiwa.Idizayini edingekayo izoncika kusayizi, inkimbinkimbi, nezinto (kucatshangelwa ukusetshenziswa kabusha) kwefomu.Ifomu kufanele yakhelwe amandla kanye nokusebenza kahle.Ukuzinza kwesistimu kanye nokubopha kwamalungu kufanele kuphenywe kuzo zonke izimo.
Ukwakheka kukakhonkolo kuyisakhiwo sesikhashana esakhelwe ukusekela nokuvala ukhonkolo kuze kube yilapho uqina futhi uvame ukuhlukaniswa kube izigaba ezimbili: i-formwork kanye ne-shoring.I-Formwork ibhekisela kumafomu ame mpo asetshenziselwa ukwakha izindonga namakholomu kuyilapho i-shoring ibhekisela ku-formwork evundlile ukusekela ama-slabs nemishayo.
Amafomu kufanele aklanywe ukuthi amelane nayo yonke imithwalo eqondile nehlangothini evezwa kwifomu ngesikhathi sokuthutha nalapho kusetshenziswa.Amafomu angaba yinoma yiliphiamaphaneli enziwe ngaphambilininoma eyakhelwe ngokwezifiso umsebenzi.Inzuzo yamaphaneli enziwe ngobunjiniyela ijubane lokuhlanganisa kanye nokulula kokulungisa amafomu ukuze ajikelezise ezindaweni zokuthela eziningi.Okubi kuyiphaneli engaguquki kanye nobukhulu obubophezelayo obukhawulela izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza zezakhiwo kanye nemithwalo yedizayini evumelekile engakhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwazo kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.Amafomu akhiwe ngokwezifiso aklanyelwe ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kohlelo ngalunye kodwa akulula ukuwahlela kabusha kwezinye izindawo zokuthela.Amafomu ngokwezifiso angakhiwa ukuze abhekane nanoma yikuphi ukucatshangelwa kwezakhiwo noma ukulayisha isimo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-13-2020